防空导弹惯性技术综述及展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5558.2020.h4.011

导航与控制 ›› 2020, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4/5): 88-95.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5558.2020.h4.011

防空导弹惯性技术综述及展望

雷明兵, 刘伟鹏, 宋振华, 李云龙, 冯康军

上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109

收稿日期:2020-03-16 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-12-22
作者简介:雷明兵,男,硕士,研究员,研究方向为飞行器制导与控制。中国宇航学会第三届无人飞行器学会理事会理事,航天八院导航、制导与控制技术专业学术技术带头人,《现代防御技术》理事会理事。曾荣获国务院政府特殊津贴、中国航天基金奖、国防科学技术进步三等奖,获专利授权10余项。

Overview and Prospect in Inertial Technology of Air Defense Missile

LEI Ming-bing, LIU Wei-peng, SONG Zhen-hua, LI Yun-long, FENG Kang-jun

Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109

Received:2020-03-16 Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-12-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从精确打击入手阐述了惯性技术对于防空导弹的重要性,提出惯性技术是防空导弹自主导航制导的核心之一。回顾了防空导弹惯性技术的发展历程,从快速反应、工作环境、测量精度等方面概述了防空导弹对惯性技术的需求,梳理了惯性传感器技术、动基座对准技术、高精度自主导航技术等几个关键技术。最后,从新型惯性传感器技术、新材料和新制造技术、新应用场景新需求等方面分析了防空导弹惯性技术的发展趋势,并从工程应用层面对防空导弹惯性技术的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 防空导弹, 惯性技术, 惯性传感器, 动基座对准, 自主导航

Abstract: This essay focuses on the importance of inertial technology, which is proposed as one of the core technologies of autonomous navigation and guidance for air defense missiles. The development history of inertial technology for anti-aircraft missiles is reviewed, and the requirements of anti-aircraft missiles for inertial technology are summarized from the aspects of rapid response, working environment and measurement accuracy. In addition, the author also recommends three key technologies in inertial sensors, alignment technology of moving base, and high-precision autonomous navigation. Finally, the trend of inertial technology for anti-aircraft missiles is analyzed from the aspects of new inertial sensor technology, new materials and technologies, new application scenarios and new requirements. The development direction of air defense missile inertial technology is prospected from engineering application.

Key words: air defense missile, inertial technology, inertial sensors, moving base alignment, autonomous navigation

中图分类号:

V249.3

雷明兵, 刘伟鹏, 宋振华, 李云龙, 冯康军. 防空导弹惯性技术综述及展望[J]. 导航与控制, 2020, 19(4/5): 88-95.

LEI Ming-bing, LIU Wei-peng, SONG Zhen-hua, LI Yun-long, FENG Kang-jun. Overview and Prospect in Inertial Technology of Air Defense Missile[J]. Navigation and Control, 2020, 19(4/5): 88-95.

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防空导弹惯性技术综述及展望

Overview and Prospect in Inertial Technology of Air Defense Missile

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