导航与控制 ›› 2020, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4/5): 82-87.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5558.2020.h4.010

• 导航与制导 • 上一篇    下一篇

舰船导航发展现状与趋势

赵小明, 陈刚   

  1. 天津航海仪器研究所,天津 300131
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-18 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-12-22
  • 作者简介:赵小明,男,博士,教授/博士生导师,研究方向为惯性导航、制导控制,现为享受国务院特殊津贴专家、中船集团有突出贡献专家、陆军装备部预研专业组专家、装备发展部惯性与控制专业组专家、《中国惯性技术学报》主编。长期从事惯性导航技术,主持中船707所航海保障国防科技实验室、微小型陀螺创新团队、量子惯性测量创新团队研究工作。在省部级科研项目中,半球谐振惯导系统技术与量子梯度仪技术成绩优异,名列首位。

Situation and Development of Ship Navigation

ZHAO Xiao-ming, CHEN Gang   

  1. Tianjin Navigation Instrument Research Institute, Tianjin 300131
  • Received:2020-03-18 Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-12-22

摘要: 舰船导航技术是一项重要的国防关键技术,已成为21世纪提升舰船平台综合性能的研究热点和前沿课题。本文首先阐述了舰船导航的地位与作用,分析了当前国际环境下舰船导航面临的军事需求,然后简要介绍了惯性导航、重力匹配导航、惯性/卫星导航深耦合、导航信息综合处理与应用服务等技术现状,最后探讨了其技术特点、典型产品与应用情况,展望了舰船导航技术的发展趋势。

关键词: 惯性导航, 重力匹配, 导航战, 集成处理

Abstract: Ship navigation is a critical militarily technology, and has become research hotspot and cutting-edge technology for improving the overall performance of ship platforms in the 21st century. Firstly, the status and role of ship navigation is given. Secondly, military requirements of ship navigation are analyzed at the present international situation. Meanwhile, this paper briefly introduces inertial navigation, gravity matching navigation, INS/GNNS tightly integrated navigation, integration process and application services, et al. Finally, the technology characteristics, typical products and applications are discussed, and the development trend of ship navigation technology is forecasted.

Key words: inertial navigation, gravity matching, navigation war, integration process

中图分类号: