天文光谱测速导航技术与应用思考

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5558.2020.h4.008

导航与控制 ›› 2020, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4/5): 64-73.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5558.2020.h4.008

天文光谱测速导航技术与应用思考

张伟^1,2

1.上海卫星工程研究所,上海 200240;
2.上海市深空探测技术重点实验室,上海 200240

收稿日期:2020-03-20 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-12-22
作者简介:张伟,男,博士,研究员/博士生导师,长期致力于航天器总体技术设计、导航制导与控制技术研究,多次承担国家航天型号研制任务,主持科技部“973”“863”计划项目等航天预研项目20余项,获国务院政府特殊津贴,多次获国家科技进步奖、国防科学技术进步奖、军队科技进步奖、中国专利金奖、上海市青年科技杰出贡献奖等奖项,出版专著2部,发表学术论文54篇,授权国家发明专利39项。
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2014CB744200);上海市科委科研计划项目(编号:16DZ1120300)

A Study of the Navigation Technology and Application Based on Astronomical Spectral Velocity Measurement

ZHANG Wei^1,2

1. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 200240;
2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Technology, Shanghai 200240

Received:2020-03-20 Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-12-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着我国航天技术的发展,航天器对导航系统的精度、自主性、实时性等综合性能需求越来越高。天文光谱测速导航作为近年来提出的新型自主导航技术,具有直接获取航天器速度信息且实时性好、测速精度高等特点,具有广阔的应用前景。在梳理近年来天文光谱测速导航研究进展的基础上,结合天文光谱测速导航的特点,深入思考并提出了若干天文光谱测速导航技术应用组合。基于当前航天任务的需求和研究的难点,结合国内外技术趋势和我国实际工程需求,指出了天文光谱测速导航技术未来的重点研究方向及内容。天文光谱测速导航为我国航天探测工程任务导航提供了一条崭新的技术途径,对天文光谱测速导航技术的持续研究将有力促进我国航天领域导航技术的发展,提升天文导航理论研究能力和工程研制技术水平。

关键词: 光谱测速, 天文导航, 自主导航, 航天器

Abstract: With the development of aerospace technology, the requirements of spacecraft navigation system for the accuracy, autonomy, real-time and other comprehensive performance are increasingly high. As a new type of autonomous navigation technology proposed in recent years, astronomical spectrum velocimetry navigation has the characteristics of direct acquisition of spacecraft speed information, great real-time performance, high velocity measurement accuracy, it has broad application prospects. In this paper, on the basis of combing the research progress of astronomical spectral velocimetry navigation in recent years, proposed a number of application combinations of astronomical spectral velocity measurement and navigation technology. Based on the needs of the current space mission and research difficulties, combined with the domestic and foreign technical trends and the actual engineering demamds, the future key research direction and content of astronomical spectral velocity measurement and navigation technology is pointed out. Astronomical spectral velocimetry navigation provides a new technical approach for the mission navigation of space exploration engineering. The continuous research on astronomical spectral velocity measurement navigation technology will effectively promote the development of navigation technology, and enhance the theoretical research ability and engineering development level of astronomical navigation.

Key words: spectral velocimetry, celestial navigation, autonomous navigation, spacecraft

中图分类号:

V448.2

张伟. 天文光谱测速导航技术与应用思考[J]. 导航与控制, 2020, 19(4/5): 64-73.

ZHANG Wei. A Study of the Navigation Technology and Application Based on Astronomical Spectral Velocity Measurement[J]. Navigation and Control, 2020, 19(4/5): 64-73.

参考文献

[1] 王大轶, 黄翔宇. 深空探测自主导航与控制技术综述[J]. 空间控制技术与应用, 2009, 35(3): 6-12+43.
WANG Da-yi, HUANG Xiang-yu. Survey of autonomous navigation and control for deep space exploration[J]. Aerospace Control and Application, 2009, 35(3): 6-12+43.
[2] 王安国. 现代天文导航及其关键技术[J]. 电子学报, 2007, 35(12): 2347-2353.
WANG An-guo. Modern celestial navigation and the key techniques[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2007, 35(12): 2347-2353.
[3] 朱圣英, 常晓华, 崔祜涛, 等. 基于视线矢量的深空自主导航算法研究[J]. 空间科学学报, 2011, 31(4): 534-540.
ZHU Sheng-ying, CHANG Xiao-hua, CUI Hu-tao, et al. Research on autonomous navigation algorithm of deep space based on line-of-sight vector[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2011, 31(4): 534-540.
[4] 张伟, 陈晓, 尤伟, 等. 光谱红移自主导航新方法[J]. 上海航天, 2013, 30(2): 32-33+38.
ZHANG Wei, CHEN Xiao, YOU Wei, et al. New autonomous navigation method based on redshift[J]. Aerospace Shanghai, 2013, 30(2): 32-33+38.
[5] Wang W, Fang B D, Zhang W. Deceleration options for a robotic interstellar spacecraft[C]. 64^th International Astronautical Congress, 2013.
[6] Chen X, Zhang W, Wang W. Preliminary research of Mars local navigation constellation[C]. 64^th International Astronautical Congress, 2013.
[7] 张伟. 空探测天文导航原理与方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017.
ZHANG Wei. Principle and method of celestial navigation in deep space exploration[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2017.
[8] 陈晓, 张伟, 彭玉明. 基于器间测量的火星进入过程实时高精度导航[J]. 航天返回与遥感, 2012, 33(6): 17-23.
CHEN Xiao, ZHANG Wei, PENG Yu-ming. Mars entry real-time navigation based on orbiter tracking data[J]. Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, 2012, 33(6): 17-23.
[9] 尤伟, 张伟, 马广富. 深空天文测速自主导航速度矢量合成误差传递分析[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2017, 25(3): 338-342.
YOU Wei, ZHANG Wei, MA Guang-fu. Analysis on error propagation in velocity vector synthesis of deep-space celestial autonomous navigation based on radial velocity measurement[J]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology, 2017, 25(3): 338-342.
[10] 张伟, 黄庆龙, 陈晓. 基于天文测角测速组合的小行星探测器自主导航方法[J]. 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学, 2019, 49(8): 084510.
ZHANG Wei, HUANG Qing-long, CHEN Xiao. Autonomous celestial navigation method of asteroid probe based on angle measurement and velocity measurement[J]. Scientia Sinica(Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica), 2019, 49(8): 084510.
[11] Harlander J, Reynolds R J, Roesler F L. Spatial heterodyne spectroscopy for the exploration of diffuse interstellar emission lines at far-ultraviolet wavelengths[J]. The Astrophysical Journal, 1992, 396(2): 730-740.
[12] Englert C R, Babcock D D, Harlander J M. Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne spectroscopy(DASH): concept and experimental demonstration[J]. Applied Optics, 2007, 46(29): 7297-7307.
[13] 田玉龙, 王广君, 房建成, 等. 星光模拟的半物理仿真技术[J]. 中国航天, 2004(4): 25-26.
TIAN Yu-long, WANG Guang-jun, FANG Jian-cheng, et al. A half-physics simulation method for navigation star-light[J]. Aerospace China, 2004(4): 25-26.
[14] 全伟, 房建成. 天文导航系统半物理仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2006, 18(2): 353-358.
QUAN Wei, FANG Jian-cheng. Hardware in-the-loop simulation of celestial navigation system[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2006, 18(2): 353-358.
[15] 帅平, 陈绍龙, 吴一帆, 等. X射线脉冲星导航技术研究进展[J]. 空间科学学报, 2007, 27(2): 169-176.
SHUAI Ping, CHEN Shao-long, WU Yi-fan, et al. Advance in X-ray pulsar navigation technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2007, 27(2): 169-176.
[16] 康志伟, 徐星满, 刘劲, 等. 基于双测量模型的多普勒测速及其组合导航[J]. 宇航学报, 2017, 38(9): 964-970.
KANG Zhi-wei, XU Xing-man, LIU Jin, et al. Doppler velocity measurement based on double measurement model and its integrated navigation[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2017, 38(9): 964-970.
[17] 周晨君. 基于天文观测的测速自主导航[D]. 哈尔滨工业大学, 2018.
ZHOU Chen-jun. Speed-based autonnomous navigation based on astronomical observation[D].Harbin Institute of Technology, 2018.
[18] 李葆华, 刘国良, 刘睿, 等. 天文导航中的星敏感器技术[J]. 光学精密工程, 2009, 17(7): 1615-1620.
LI Bao-hua, LIU Guo-liang, LIU Rui, et al. Key techniques of star sensors for celestial navigation[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2009, 17(7): 1615-1620.

天文光谱测速导航技术与应用思考

A Study of the Navigation Technology and Application Based on Astronomical Spectral Velocity Measurement

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 14

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	袁利, 李骥. 航天器惯性及其组合导航技术发展现状[J]. 导航与控制, 2020, 19(4/5): 53-63.
[2]	雷明兵, 刘伟鹏, 宋振华, 李云龙, 冯康军. 防空导弹惯性技术综述及展望[J]. 导航与控制, 2020, 19(4/5): 88-95.
[3]	王博, 付梦印, 李晓平, 吴太旗, 邓志红. 水下重力匹配定位算法综述[J]. 导航与控制, 2020, 19(4/5): 170-178.
[4]	胡常青, 朱玮, 何远清, 文龙贻彬, 杨义勇. 无人水面艇自主导航技术[J]. 导航与控制, 2019, 18(1): 19-26.
[5]	刘孟周, 张成立, 万毕乐, 王鹏飞, 李明利. 空间站吊装安全监测系统研制及应用[J]. 导航与控制, 2018, 17(3): 55-60.
[6]	张玉良, 张佳朋, 王小丹, 陈锡宝, 刘检华. 面向航天器在轨装配的数字孪生技术[J]. 导航与控制, 2018, 17(3): 75-82.
[7]	李明泽, 褚鹏蛟, 张超. 冷原子干涉陀螺仪技术专利分析研究[J]. 导航与控制, 2017, 16(6): 106-112.
[8]	范奎武, 郭超. 根据同时观测信息确定航天器姿态四元数的一种解析方法[J]. 导航与控制, 2017, 16(4): 55-59.
[9]	梁洪峰, 褚鹏蛟, 王永芳, 茹阿昌, 王振华. 通过全球专利分析看深空探测自主导航与控制技术发展[J]. 导航与控制, 2017, 16(3): 91-96.
[10]	张宇, 刘宗明, 卢山, 曹淑清. 火星探测光学自主导航半物理仿真系统设计[J]. 导航与控制, 2016, 15(2): 9-12.
[11]	邵珠君, 华冰, 康国华. 磁强计在航天器上的应用与前景[J]. 导航与控制, 2014, 13(6): 50-54.
[12]	陈建国, 练军想, 张伦东, 吴美平. 一种用于舰船CNS/RLG SINS组合导航系统校准的分段估计方法研究[J]. 导航与控制, 2010, 9(4): 5-9.
[13]	苏晓丹. 一种通过观测两颗恒星确定飞行器姿态的算法[J]. 导航与控制, 2009, 8(2): 22-25.
[14]	王丹, 熊智, 郁丰, 曹辉. 基于星间测距的星座自主导航技术研究[J]. 导航与控制, 2008, 7(3): 22-25.