光纤陀螺在宇航领域中的应用及发展趋势

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5558.2020.h4.003

导航与控制 ›› 2020, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4/5): 18-28.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5558.2020.h4.003

光纤陀螺在宇航领域中的应用及发展趋势

王巍

中国航天科技集团有限公司,北京 100048

收稿日期:2020-03-16 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-12-22
作者简介:王巍,中国科学院院士,国际宇航科学院院士,导航、制导与控制专家,中国航天科技集团有限公司研究发展部部长,研究员,博士生导师,中国惯性技术学会副理事长、中国计量测试学会副理事长、中国仪器仪表学会副理事长、中国光学工程学会副理事长,《宇航学报》《中国惯性技术学报》编委,《红外与激光工程》副主编。获授权发明专利40余项,发表学术著作3部,获国家技术发明奖2项、国家科技进步奖2项、省部级科技奖励8项,并获何梁何利科技进步奖、中国科协求是杰出青年奖、中国政府出版奖等多项奖励,先后被授予中国载人航天工程突出贡献者奖章等多项荣誉称号。

Application and Development Tendency of Fiber Optic Gyroscope in Space

WANG Wei

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048

Received:2020-03-16 Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-12-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 光纤陀螺作为全固态惯性仪表,具有长寿命、高可靠和空间环境适应性好等显著优点,已广泛应用于国外各类宇航飞行器上。我国光纤陀螺的宇航应用起步于21世纪初,现已应用于导航卫星、通信卫星、遥感卫星、载人飞船、月球探测器等多种宇航飞行器上,对我国宇航飞行器性能的快速提升起到了重要的促进作用。主要介绍了国内外光纤陀螺宇航应用的情况,重点说明了目前几种主流光纤陀螺的技术方案,并对几种新型光纤陀螺(如光子晶体光纤陀螺)的宇航应用特点进行了分析。最后,从宇航应用的技术需求出发,指出了光纤陀螺宇航应用的几类关键技术和发展趋势。

关键词: 光纤陀螺, 宇航应用, 技术方案, 关键技术

Abstract: Fiber optic gyroscopes (FOG) have now been widely used in space vehicles due to the advantages of all solid-state, long lifetime, high reliability and well adaptability to space harsh environment. In China, FOGs started to be deployed in aerospace vehicles since the beginning of 21st century. It makes a significant contribution to the improvement of performances of chinese spacecrafts including navigation satellites, communication satellites, remote sensing satellites, manned spacecraft and lunar exploration vehicle. In this paper, applications of several FOGs are introduced focusing on different design schemes. New types of fiber optic gyroscopes, such as photonic crystal, are investigated with regart to their characteristics in space applications. Key technology solutions to meeting special requirements of space applications as well as their future developments are discussed in the end.

Key words: fiber optic gyroscope(FOG), space application, design scheme, key technology

中图分类号:

V241.5

王巍. 光纤陀螺在宇航领域中的应用及发展趋势[J]. 导航与控制, 2020, 19(4/5): 18-28.

WANG Wei. Application and Development Tendency of Fiber Optic Gyroscope in Space[J]. Navigation and Control, 2020, 19(4/5): 18-28.

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光纤陀螺在宇航领域中的应用及发展趋势

Application and Development Tendency of Fiber Optic Gyroscope in Space

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